Georgia (U. S. state) - Wikipedia. State of Georgia. Nickname(s): Peach State, Empire State of the South. Motto(s): Wisdom, Justice, Moderation. Official language. English. Spoken languages. English, Spanish (7. ![]() Georgia (/ ˈ dʒ ɔːr dʒ ə / ( listen) JOR-juh) is a state in the southeastern United States. It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original. Demonym. Georgian. Capital(and largest city)Atlanta. Largest metro. Atlanta metropolitan area. Area. Ranked 2. 4th • Total. Width. 23. 0 miles (3. Length. 29. 8 miles (4. Latitude. 30. 3. 56 – 3. N • Longitude. 80. WPopulation. Ranked 8th • Total. Density. 16. 5/sq mi (6. Ranked 1. 8th • Median household income$5. Elevation • Highest point. Brasstown Bald[3][4]4,7. Mean. 60. 0 ft (1. Lowest point. Atlantic Ocean[3]sea level. Before statehood. Province of Georgia. The easy way to find jobs in the Rome Floyd Chamber. Admission to Union. January 2, 1. 78. Governor. Nathan Deal (R)Lieutenant Governor. Casey Cagle (R)Legislature. ★★★ Diabetes Care Now Jobs ★★★ Causes Of Diabetes And Treatment ::The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ DIABETES.Georgia General Assembly • Upper house. State Senate • Lower house. House of Representatives. U. S. Senators. Johnny Isakson (R)David Perdue (R)U.S. House delegation.Republicans, 4 Democrats (list)Time zone.Eastern: UTC−5/−4. Bluetooth Hacking Software For S60 V5 Video Player . ISO 3. 16. 6US- GAAbbreviations. GA, Ga. Websitewww. Georgia ( ( listen)JOR- juh) is a state in the southeastern. United States. It began as a British colony in 1. Thirteen Colonies.[5] Named after King George II of Great Britain,[6] the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along Louisiana (New France), also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1. In 1. 80. 2- 1. 80. Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1. Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 1. Confederate states.[7] It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 1. Georgia is the 2. United States. From 2. Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 1. Texas.[8] Georgia is known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South.[7]Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city. Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, and to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina. The state's northernmost part is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains system. The Piedmont extends through the central part of the state from the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the Fall Line, where the rivers cascade down in elevation to the coastal plain of the state's southern part. Georgia's highest point is Brasstown Bald at 4,7. Atlantic Ocean. Of the states entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia is the largest in land area.[9]History[edit]Before settlement by Europeans, Georgia was inhabited by the mound building cultures. The British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 1. The colony was administered by the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America under a charter issued by (and named for) King George II. The Trustees implemented an elaborate plan for the colony's settlement, known as the Oglethorpe Plan, which envisioned an agrarian society of yeoman farmers and prohibited slavery. The colony was invaded by the Spanish in 1. War of Jenkins' Ear. In 1. 75. 2, after the government failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony, the Trustees turned over control to the crown. Georgia became a crown colony, with a governor appointed by the king.[1. The Province of Georgia was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution by signing the 1. Declaration of Independence. The State of Georgia's first constitution was ratified in February 1. Georgia was the 1. Articles of Confederation on July 2. Constitution on January 2, 1. In 1. 82. 9, gold was discovered in the North Georgia mountains, which led to the Georgia Gold Rush and an established federal mint in Dahlonega, which continued its operation until 1. The subsequent influx of white settlers put pressure on the government to take land from the Cherokee Nation. In 1. 83. 0, President. Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, sending many eastern Native American nations to reservations in present- day Oklahoma, including all of Georgia's tribes. Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1. 83. 2) that ruled U. S. states were not permitted to redraw the Indian boundaries, President Jackson and the state of Georgia ignored the ruling. In 1. 83. 8, his successor, Martin Van Buren, dispatched federal troops to gather the Cherokee and deport them west of the Mississippi. This forced relocation, known as the Trail of Tears, led to the death of over 4,0. Cherokees. In early 1. Georgia joined the Confederacy and became a major theater of the Civil War. Major battles took place at Chickamauga, Kennesaw Mountain, and Atlanta. In December 1. 86. Atlanta to Savannah was destroyed during General William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea. Georgian soldiers died in service, roughly one of every five who served.[1. In 1. 87. 0, following the Reconstruction Era, Georgia became the last Confederate state to be restored to the Union. A girl spinner in a Georgia cotton mill, 1. With white Democrats having regained power in the state legislature, they passed a poll tax in 1. In 1. 90. 8, the state established a white primary; with the only competitive contests within the Democratic Party, it was another way to exclude blacks from politics.[1. They constituted 4. Georgia's population that was African American dropped thereafter to 2. Great Migration.[1. This disfranchisement persisted through the mid- 1. Voting Rights Act of 1. Geography[edit]Boundaries[edit]Beginning from the Atlantic Ocean, the state's eastern border with South Carolina runs up the Savannah River, northwest to its origin at the confluence of the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers. It then continues up the Tugaloo (originally Tugalo) and into the Chattooga River, its most significant tributary. These bounds were decided in the 1. Treaty of Beaufort, and tested in the U. S. Supreme Court in the two Georgia v. South Carolina cases in 1. The border then takes a sharp turn around the tip of Rabun County, at latitude 3.N, though from this point it diverges slightly south (due to inaccuracies in the original survey).This northern border was originally the Georgia and North Carolina border all the way to the Mississippi River, until Tennessee was divided from North Carolina, and the Yazoo companies induced the legislature of Georgia to pass an act, approved by the governor in 1. Os X Where Is Gcc Installed Definition there. Georgia's territory presently comprising Alabama and Mississippi.[1. The state's western border runs in a straight line south- southeastward from a point southwest of Chattanooga, to meet the Chattahoochee River near West Point. It continues downriver to the point where it joins the Flint River (the confluence of the two forming Florida's Apalachicola River); the southern border goes almost due east and very slightly south, in a straight line to the St. Mary's River, which then forms the remainder of the boundary back to the ocean. The water boundaries are still set to be the original thalweg of the rivers. Since then, several have been inundated by lakes created by dams, including the Apalachicola/Chattahoochee/Flint point now under Lake Seminole. Georgia state legislators have claimed that in an 1. Tennessee was erroneously placed one mile (1. The state was then in the midst of a significant drought, and the new border would allow Georgia access to water from the Tennessee River.[1. Geology and terrain[edit]. Map of elevations in Georgia. Each region has its own distinctive characteristics. For instance, the Ridge and Valley, which lies in the northwest corner of the state, includes limestone, sandstone, shale and other sedimentary rocks, which have yielded construction- grade limestone, barite, ocher, and small amounts of coal. Ecology[edit]The state of Georgia has approximately 2. Georgia's native trees include red cedar, a variety of pines, oaks, hollies, cypress, sweetgum, scaly- bark and white hickories and sabal palmetto. East Georgia is in the subtropical coniferous forest biome and conifer species as other broadleaf evergreen flora make up the majority of the southern and coastal regions. Yellow jasmine, and mountain laurel make up just a few of the flowering shrubs in the state. White- tailed (Virginia) deer are in nearly all counties. The northern mockingbird and brown thrasher are among the 1.
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